Measuring Public Relations

Dr. Susan Grantham
University of Hartford
&
Dr. Edward Vieira
Simmons College
 

 


           Thank you for participating in this study. The goal of the study is to assess the attitudes and professional behaviors of public relations
            practitioners. The survey takes about 15-20 minutes to complete.

           If your primary function is to teach public relations courses at a college or university, please click here.

           If you work for an agency, please answer the questions below as they relate to your clients.

           The questions are designed to help us understand how important you consider the indicated public relations activities as they
            relate to external stakeholder audiences.

           No discomforts or risks are anticipated from your participation in this study, aside from those associated with everyday life.
           Your decision to participate in this research is voluntary. You can stop at any time. You do not have to answer any questions
           you do not want to  answer. Refusal to take part in or withdrawing from this study will involve no penalty or loss of benefits
           you would receive otherwise.

          Your participation in this research is confidential. Because this is a web-based survey, there is no way to identify who participated.
          The data will  be stored and secured. In the event of a publication or presentation resulting from the research, no personally
           identifiable information will be shared.

          Feel free to address questions or concerns to:

       			Dr. Susan Grantham			Dr. Edward Vieira
        			Principal Investigator			Investigator
         			224 Harry Jack Gray		Department of Communication
         			University of Hartford		Simmons College
         			200 Bloomfield Avenue		300 The Fenway
        			West Hartford, CT 06117		Boston, MA 02115-5898
         			860-768-4016			617-521-2833
         			grantham@hartford.edu 		edward.vieira@simmons.edu

        Should you experience any technical difficulties completing this questionnaire, please contact Dr. Ed Vieira at 617-521-2833 or
        edward.vieira@simmons.edu.

        You must be 18 years of age or older to consent to take part in this research study.  If you agree to take part in this research study, 
        please click below and continue on to the survey.

Again, thank you for your participation.

Click here

 

 
     








































 

The following questions are designed to establish the various types of working and educational backgrounds found amongst communications coordinators/directors, the size of your communication staff, and your opinion concerning your communication budget.

These questions are designed to help practitioners and scholars understand how important you consider the following public relations activities as they relate to external stakeholder audiences. Please answer the following questions using the scale below.

Very Important        5        4        3        2        1        Very Unimportant
 

 
1. Create awareness about the organization
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
2. Create awareness about the organization’s contributions to its geographic community
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
3. Create awareness about the products/services offered by the organization
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
4. Influence stakeholders’ attitudes toward the organization
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
5. Develop stakeholder relationships in a proactive and positive manner
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
6. Persuade members of a stakeholder group to change a behavior (start or stop doing something)
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
7. Communicate with media relations professionals
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
8. Communicate with consumers/users
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
9. Communicate with industry officials/regulators
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
10. Communicate with community partners
         5    4    3    2    1   
 
11. Communicate with decision makers such as legislators
         5    4    3    2    1   
 


The following questions are designed to understand which channels you utilize when communicating with external stakeholder audiences. Please use the following scale to answer these questions.

Very Frequently        5        4        3        2        1        Very Infrequently
 

 
12. News releases
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
13. Organization’s Website
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
14. Social media (Facebook, Twitter, blogs)
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
15. Person-to-person
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
16. Speaker’s bureau
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
17. Event sponsorship
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
18. Direct mail
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
19. Direct email
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
20. Brochures
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
21. Other (40 character limit): 
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
 
These questions are designed to help the researchers understand how important you consider the following public relations activities with internal stakeholder audiences. Please use this scale to answer these questions:

Very Important        5        4        3        2        1        Very Unimportant
 

 
22. Communicating policy changes within the organization
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
23. Communicating organizational accomplishments
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
24. Communicating employee opportunities
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
25. Communicating employee accomplishments
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
26. Communicating employee health coverage and other benefits
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
27. Communicating with all levels of management
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
28. Communicating with organizational peers
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
29. Communicating with all employees
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
 
The following questions are designed to understand which channels you utilize when communicating with your organization’s management. Please use the following scale to answer these questions.

Very Frequently        5        4        3        2        1        Very Infrequently
 

 
30. Memos
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
31. Email
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
32. Reports
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
33. Face-to-face meetings
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
34. Social media
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
35. Intranet
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
36. Other formats (40 character limit):
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
 
Using the same scale, the following questions are designed to understand which channels you utilize when communicating with your peers within the organization.
 
 
37. Memos
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
38. Email
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
39. Reports
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
40. Face-to-face meetings
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
41. Social media
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
42. Intranet
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
43. Other formats (40 character limit):
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
 
Using the same scale, the following questions are designed to understand which channels you utilize when communicating with all of your organization’s employees.
 
 
44. Memos
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
45. Email
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
46. Reports
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
47. Face-to-face meetings
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
48. Social media
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
49. Intranet
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
50. Other formats (40 character limit):
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
 
The following questions are designed to evaluate your perception of how your public relations and communications’ activities are valued within the organization.
 
 

51. My organization considers public relations and communications activities:
         Extremely valuable      5   4   3   2  1       Not valuable
 

 
52. My suggestions for strategic planning are:
         Always implemented   5   4   3   2  1       Never implemented
 
 
53. Management considers measuring public relations impact to be:
            Very important        5   4   3   2   1      Very unimportant
 
 
54. My organization considers public relations to be a strategic function:
             Strongly agree        5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
55. My organization considers public relations to be a technical and product oriented function:
            Strongly agree        5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
These questions are designed to provide insight about how you and your organization view the need to measure public relations results.
 
 
56. In your view, providing measured results on perceptions of the organization’s image is _____ required.
                                     Always     5   4   3   2   1      Never
 
 
57. In your view, providing measured results for how the organization’s products/services are positioned is _____ required.
                                     Always     5   4   3   2   1      Never
 
 
58. In your view, providing measured results regarding the impact of a campaign is_____ required.
                                     Always     5   4   3   2   1      Never
 
 
59. The CEO/CFO of our organization would like us to present quantifiable results tied directly to our public relations effort.
                                     Always     5   4   3   2   1      Never
 
 
60. Do you think that providing measurable results about public relations effectiveness is important?
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
61. The communications budget I work with is tied to measurable results.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
62. I feel comfortable measuring and evaluating our public relations results.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
63. I am given enough financial resources to measure public relations results.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
64. It is difficult to measure public relations results because so much of our work focuses on changing attitudes and/or behaviors over a long
period of time.    Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
65. I believe that quantifying public relations results is more costly than the derived benefit.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
66. I wish I knew more about the methods I should use to measure our public relations impact.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
67. My educational background prepared me to provide measurable public relations impact.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
68. My working background prepared me to provide measurable public relations impact.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
69. Which methods do you use to measure the effectiveness of your work?  Please select three of the methods in this list and indicate which of these you use the most often where 1 =  most often, 2 =  sometimes and 3 = least often.

        3    2    1  Clipping service reports
        3    2    1  Pre and post campaign surveys
        3    2    1  Content analysis of clippings for positive/negative positioning
        3    2    1  Interviews with representatives of key publics
        3    2    1  Focus groups   
        3    2    1  Inquiry tracking (mail/web/phone) after a media event
        3    2    1  Track web site hits
        3    2    1  Other (please specify, 50 character limit): 
        3    2    1  Don’t evaluate
 
 
The following questions were developed to understand how you fit into your organization’s PR and communications activities. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following questions using this scale:

 Strongly agree       5       4       3       2       1       Strongly disagree
 

 
70. I am part of the organization’s senior management.
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
71. I report to the organization’s senior management.
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
72. I participate in strategic planning for the organization.
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
73. I produce the communications materials used to support our strategic plans.
        5    4    3    2    1   
 
 
The following questions were developed to gain an understanding of your organization.
 
 
74. In your entire organization, the communications staff consists of approximately     full-time employees.
 
 
75. Approximately how many people work for your entire organization? 
 
 
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following questions using this scale:

Strongly agree       5       4       3       2       1       Strongly disagree
 

 
76. Advertising and public relations are integrated into the same department.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
77. Marketing and public relations are integrated into the same department.
                          Strongly agree     5   4   3   2   1      Strongly disagree
 
 
The following questions are designed to learn about the primary focus of your public relations work. On average, what percentage of your public relations effort is focused on:
 
 
78. External communications:  %
 
 
79. Internal communications:   %
 
 
And finally, the following list of demographic questions may help us understand why differences in attitudes and practices exist.
 
 
80. I have practiced public relations and communications for     years.
 
 
81. I supervise     number of communication professionals within my department.
 
 
82. My primary work function is:
        As a manager (contribute to strategic policies)
        As a technician (develop materials)
        As a combined manager and technician
        As a consultant (external agency)
 
 
83. Please select one of the following that best describes your organization?
        Corporation with    number of employees
        NGO
        Non-profit organization
        Government office
        PR/Communications agency with   number of employees
        Other (40 character limit):
 
 
84. Please indicate which of the following organizations you belong to (please check all that apply):
        Association for Business Communication
        International Association for Business Communicators
        International Public Relations Association
        Public Relations Society of America
        Arthur W. Page Society
        The Seminar
 
 
85. The highest college degree I earned is:
        Associate
        Bachelor
        Master
        Doctorate
        None
 
86. My college major was (40 character limit): 
 
 
87. While in college, I took coursework in (please check all that apply):
        Consumer behavior
        Communication theory
        e-marketing/e-commerce
        Ethics
        Graphic design
        Management
        Marketing
        Public Relations writing
        Public relations principles
        Public relations cases
        Public relations campaigns
        Research methods
        Social media
        Statistics
        Visual communication
 
 
88. My gender is:   Male    Female
 
 
89. What is your age?
        30 or younger
        31-40
        41-50
        51–60
        61 or older
 
 
90. What is your ethnicity?
        American Indian or Alaska Native
        Asian
        Black
        Hispanic
        Middle Eastern
        White (not Hispanic)
        Other
 
 
91. In which one of the following geographic regions do you primarily work?
        Northwest
        Southwest
        Southeast
        Northeast
        Mid-Atlantic
        Heartland
        International
 
 
92. In what industry do you work (for example, health, manufacturing, communications, hospitality, etc.)?
      
 
 
93. You know that in a survey like this we simply cannot ask everything we’d like to. We would like to provide you with the opportunity
 to tell us anything you think is important and that you feel we may have overlooked in terms of measuring Public Relations.
       (160 character limit)
 
   

 

 

Once you have completed the questionnaire, please click on the SUBMIT button.
 

Thank you for your participation.



 

 

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Copyright 2009-10
Dr. Susan Grantham
Dr. Edward Vieira
Last revision February 4, 2010